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Fair Wear Foundation
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Fair Wear Foundation : ウィキペディア英語版
Fair Wear Foundation

Fair Wear Foundation (FWF) is a European multi-stakeholder initiative working to improve workplace conditions in the garment and textile industry. Governed by labor unions, NGOs and business associations, FWF verifies that its member companies implement the FWF Code of Labour Practices in their supply chains. Established in 1999, FWF in 2010 has over fifty member companies from all over Europe and is active in production countries like China, India, Bangladesh and Turkey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 FWF About )
==Governance and multistakeholderism==
To safeguard its independence as a verification initiative, FWF has a tripartite governance structure.〔See for example (MVO Platform - the Dutch network for civil society organisations and trade unions that are working together to promote Corporate Social Responsibility )〕 Their governing body is a Board, which, in addition to an independent chairperson, consists of representatives from four categories: 1) business association for garment suppliers, 2) business association for garment retailers, 3) trade unions, and 4) NGOs. Each category has equal voting rights.〔( Clean Clothes Campaign (2007) )〕
The board is informed by a multi-stakeholder Committee of Experts, as well as stakeholder partners in each country where FWF is active. FWF also has stakeholder platforms in European countries (i.e. Switzerland, Germany, and Belgium) that commit to the FWF Charter.〔( Fair Wear Foundation (2010) )〕

“What’s interesting about FWF is the comprehensiveness of its approach. Each aspect of the FWF systems supports the others. For example, FWF’s ongoing multi-stakeholder collaboration in both producer and consumer countries has really improved FWF’s verification processes.” – Ellen Dekkers, general secretary FNV Bondgenoten 〔Fair Wear Foundation. ''Fair Wear Formula.'' Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2010.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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